Hatred and violence harms human evolution biologically, psychologically, socially, ethically, and culturally.
From an evolutionary perspective, cooperative behavior is more beneficial than violent behavior for the survival of species. Groups that work together are generally more successful in acquiring resources and protecting themselves from external threats. Violence can lead to loss of life and reduced genetic diversity within human populations. A stable society with less conflict supports a healthier gene pool, and doesn’t undermine our potential as a species.
Hatred and violence can lead to trauma not only for victims but also for perpetrators, creating a cycle of emotional stress that affects individual well-being. Societies characterized by high levels of hatred and violence tend to experience fragmentation rather than cohesion, which undermines the collective problem-solving skills essential for progress.
Violence undermines trust within communities. Lack of trust hinders the cooperation necessary for societal development. Societies plagued by conflict often allocate significant resources to military or police services rather than to education or health care, factors that are essential to societal progress.
Actions driven by hate may reflect a failure to develop empathy, a crucial trait in the evolutionary journey of humans that leads to stronger social bonds and community building. Perpetuating hate leads to cycles of retaliation. Breaking this cycle is necessary for societies that strive for justice and equality.
Cultural evolution benefits from ideas that promote peace, cooperation, understanding, inclusivity, and empathy.